CHLORAZEPATE FOR PREMEDICATION

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Premedication for fibreoptic bronchoscopy.

A randomised, double-blind trial of atropine, atropine plus papaveretum, and atropine plus diazepam given intramuscularly as premedication for fibreoptic bronchoscopy in 60 patients showed no difference between the three regimens as assessed by bronchoscopist or patient. Bronchoscopists frequently attributed a sedative action to atropine alone and their assessment of tolerance and sedation was ...

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Intravenous narcotics for premedication in outpatient anaesthesia.

One hundred adult female patients scheduled for outpatient laparoscopic procedures were studied. Each patient received intravenous premedication about 30 min before induction of anaesthesia. The premedications were given in a double-blind random order and were either a placebo, morphine (0.04 mg/kg), meperidine (0.35 mg/kg), fentanyl (0.75 microgram/kg) or sufentanil (0.15 microgram/kg). All pa...

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Clonidine premedication for postoperative analgesia in children.

BACKGROUND Postoperative pain remains a significant problem following paediatric surgery. Premedication with a suitable agent may improve its management. Clonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist which has sedative, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. It may therefore be a useful premedication for reducing postoperative pain in children. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the evidence for the effective...

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Some effects of premedication.

THE concept and practice of pre-anaesthetic medication were introduced by Claude Bernard (1869) and Labbe and Goujon (1872) who administered morphine before inducing anaesthesia with chloroform. A few years later Schafer (1880) and Dastre and Morat (1884) recommended giving atropine as well as morphine. Scopolamine was first used by Schneiderlin (1903) and papaveretum (Omnopon) by Leipoldt (191...

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Oral premedication with oxypertine.

The preoperative effects of oral oxypertine have been compared with those of papaveretum and atropine in 185 patients in a double-blind between-patient study. Oxypertine 20 mg given orally as a nocturnal sedative and again on the morning of operation produced relief of anxiety comparable to that of papaveretum 10 mg and atropine 0.6 mg. It is concluded that oxypertine may be of value in medicat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 1979

ISSN: 0007-0912

DOI: 10.1093/bja/51.3.263-a